Garden
Tiger.
(Arctia caja)
On the edge of a path
beside one of our two wooden out-buildings.
Information:
Fore-wing length: 28-37mm. Very distinctive - no other moth
quite like them - but, equally, no Garden Tiger is exactly the
same as any other Garden Tiger. The fore-wings have dark brown
to black, variably shaped and sized, spots on a creamy white
background. The underwing and body are yellow, as can just be
seen in the photo, peeping through the gap between the
fore-wings. The yellow underwing is marked with prominent black
spots & the head sometimes has red markings on it.
The yellow underwings are, at rest, normally out of sight but
their bold colouring serves two purposes; firstly, it warns
potential predators that the moth is inedible because of the
poisons it has in its body fluids; Secondly, by sudden unveiling
the yellow and black underwings it confuses and frightens the
attacker and flaps its wings and flies away.
Once very common, they seem to be getting more scarce but can
still be seen flying July-August in open areas of gardens,
woodland, fens, river banks and bushy sand-dunes.